Calepinage

The art of paving patterns

Calpinage is something we don’t talk about here in the United States. Maybe that’s because we don’t have a corresponding word. We could say “paving patterns”, but that just doesn’t sound nearly as cool. Calpinage is the art of laying out hardscape patterns, turning boring alleys and streets into texturally interesting spaces. It can direct, delineate, define and decorate – guiding people down or across a street.

Pedestrian street
This rue pietonne (pedestrian street) directs people toward the beach front with a linear band in the center – that also channels runoff water. Peripheral paving patterns add contrast and variety as one walks the quarter mile or so between the church plaza and the oceanfront.
Yes, that is a duck-herding dog. No image editing involved, either (other than cropping) – that dog is truly an expert duck herder.

It’s kind of an ignored art here in California, and every designer who wishes to think about hardscape should make a pilgrimage to France or another European city to study nothing but paving patterns. Think of it as akin to an apprentice baker going to France to learn the art of bread. It’s a skill set that often comes in very useful – just think of all the plain asphalt and concrete in European themed projects in the USA that really don’t look or feel all that European. They lack proper calepinage!

Porphyry paving
Porphyry has been used at least since Roman times. It’s very hard, and has the added bonus of being colorful. It withstands heat and cold, wears extremely slowly and basically lasts much longer than whatever you’re likely to build with it, assuming it’s installed properly (even when the subgrade fails, as here at top left, the stones are still reusable). Porphyry is available in the United States, sourced in Mexico.

We’ve used porphyry on a project, and although there was a bit of initial hesitation over the “new” material, once everyone saw samples it was accepted. Once it was installed, it was impressive and unique – for Sacramento, at least – as you can see below.

Porphyry paving in Sacramento
Porphyry paving used on a project in Sacramento. This product comes on mesh backing for easier installation.

Calepinage can transform an ordinary patio into something wonderful.This paving surrounds a fountain in a highly visible area. Three main French doors open directly onto this patio, so it needed to be something special for maximum “wow” factor.

Calepinage tiles
Gladding McBean piazza floor tiles and two kinds of angular stone on mesh backing enhance the area around a fountain.

Here’s another example of calepinage used in a small space. Although it uses the same stone mosaic as above, the look is entirely different. The rusty metal bands are actually drains, and the remainder of the paving is scored colored concrete.

Patio calepinage
Rusty iron, tile mosaic and colored concrete create a tapestry effect for this intimate patio space.

 

Published by mike

Mike is a licensed landscape architect. He's also an artist, photographer and occasional chef. Luciole Design specializes in sustainable, contemporary, modern landscape design - and traditional landscape styles that fit into California's Mediterranean climate. Sacramento, California.