Archive for March, 2009

Bugs in your garden? Let them live.

Wednesday, March 18th, 2009

First, I’m only talking about garden pests. Not roach infestations in restaurants or food processing centers. Just the usual bugs you’ll find in the usual garden. These are the inoffensive creatures whose only crime is being bugs in the wrong place (I’m excluding nesting hornets, and other “clear and present dangers”, too).

What I’m questioning is the need for “zero bug tolerance”. Aphids happen. They don’t last very long, since eventually the predator population builds up and reduces their population. But not to zero.

What about spiders? “Spiders are hard to kill, since they have very tiny feet,” as one pest control person, of the non-sustainable variety, said. But why do we have to kill them in the first place? Most of our spiders are harmless, and it could even be argued that they’re beneficial, since they eat mosquitoes that carry diseases that are much more harmful than the spiders.

If we’re planting things that are killed by insects, we decide that the insects are at fault – not the choice of the plant nor the environment into which its placed. So, we attack the insects, instead of just deciding to change the plant, modify the watering schedule or heaven forbid, just letting them live.

I’ve never seen an ornamental landscape plant killed outright by insects. I’ve seen them defoliated, but they recovered. Some plants have died, and insects have been contributing factors – but usually the plant was in a weakened state for another reason. However, I’ve seen many more plants killed by human error. Overwatering, frost tender plant frozen to black mush, wrong plant for the climate, acid loving plants in alkaline soil…

So why pick on the poor garden insects, spray a bunch of things that are strong enough to kill them around our homes?

Aphids, thrips, harlequin bugs, orb spiders, caterpillars… They all live in a well balanced garden, and some of them can even be kind of fun to look at as they stroll around the plants.

All things considered, most of the “bug” problems are in our heads, not in our gardens.

A small patch of wildflowers

Sunday, March 15th, 2009
This annual wildflower does very well in the Sacramento area.

This annual wildflower does very well in the Sacramento area.

We have a small strip of unirrigated land, where until last fall, we just let the weeds grow, then mowed them down when they started to dry out. We decided that wildflowers would be more interesting than weeds, or at least these weeds.

We selected a California native mix, with a good range of species. There should be baby blue eyes, California poppy, farewell to Spring, and a number of other species. They should flower from sometime in March until probably sometime in May.

Soil preparation was mimimal – water the area, wait a week or so for weeds to sprout, then cultivate them out. Chemical herbicides were out of the question, since this is supposed to be a sustainable, non-toxic landscape. Due to a late start, we only got through one watering / cultivation cycle before the season’s first rains were due. Just before the first storm, the seeds were mixed with some compost to thin them out, then broadcast over their new home.

Within a bit over a week, the first sprouts were growing. The only things we could identify were the poppies and some lupines. As the cotyledons grew into real leaves, we were able to add the farewell to Spring to the list of successful sprouts, along with a number of unknowns that could either be more weeds or our new wildflowers.

Now that several months have passed, we found that a good number of our potential wildflowers were in fact weeds. Foxtail, cranesbill, and several others. Despite the passage of a lawn mower piloted by an overzealous neighbor over part of the bed, most of the plants are developing nicely.

The first thing we learned is that it’s hard to remove weeds when you don’t know what’s a weed and what’s a wildflower. Luckily, some species of weeds bloomed early and thus proved their true nature.

The second thing we learned is that there is a lot of weeding involved, even for a strip that is barely three feet by ten feet. Better planting area preparation probably would have helped out a lot here.

Now, it’s wait and see for the bloom season.